Second trimester

Pregnancy Week 15

A practical week 15 guide covering fetal development, symptoms, nutrition, prenatal tests, baby size comparison, and warning signs to discuss with your care team.

Week 15 ยท bell pepper

Fetal development

The skeleton and muscles strengthen, and movement becomes more coordinated.

Baby size comparison

Around week 15, baby is roughly comparable to a bell pepper. Estimated size: about 5.6 inches and 6.5 ounces, with natural variation.

Common symptoms

  • Energy, appetite, sleep, and digestion may change.
  • Some people notice cramps, bloating, skin changes, or back discomfort.
  • Symptoms vary widely, and absence of a symptom does not always mean a problem.

Tests and appointments

  • Weeks 11-14: Nuchal translucency ultrasound if chosen and available.
  • Weeks 15-22: Second-trimester serum screening or AFP depending on prior screening choices.

Nutrition focus

  • Include protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, colorful produce, and healthy fats.
  • Ask about iron, folic acid, iodine, vitamin D, choline, and omega-3 needs.
  • Follow local food-safety advice for fish, caffeine, unpasteurized foods, and supplements.

Warning signs

  • Call your care team for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever, fainting, severe headache, vision changes, fluid leakage, or decreased fetal movement later in pregnancy.
  • Emergency symptoms should be handled urgently according to local medical guidance.

Medical disclaimer

This week-by-week pregnancy content is educational and does not replace care from a qualified healthcare professional.