Second trimester

Pregnancy Week 16

A practical week 16 guide covering fetal development, symptoms, nutrition, prenatal tests, baby size comparison, and warning signs to discuss with your care team.

Week 16 ยท mango

Fetal development

Eyes can move slowly, ears are closer to their final position, and growth continues.

Baby size comparison

Around week 16, baby is roughly comparable to a mango. Estimated size: about 6 inches and 8.5 ounces, with natural variation.

Common symptoms

  • Energy, appetite, sleep, and digestion may change.
  • Some people notice cramps, bloating, skin changes, or back discomfort.
  • Symptoms vary widely, and absence of a symptom does not always mean a problem.

Tests and appointments

  • Weeks 15-22: Second-trimester serum screening or AFP depending on prior screening choices.

Nutrition focus

  • Include protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, colorful produce, and healthy fats.
  • Ask about iron, folic acid, iodine, vitamin D, choline, and omega-3 needs.
  • Follow local food-safety advice for fish, caffeine, unpasteurized foods, and supplements.

Warning signs

  • Call your care team for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever, fainting, severe headache, vision changes, fluid leakage, or decreased fetal movement later in pregnancy.
  • Emergency symptoms should be handled urgently according to local medical guidance.

Medical disclaimer

This week-by-week pregnancy content is educational and does not replace care from a qualified healthcare professional.