Pregnancy Week 40

Fetal development

The due date week has arrived, though many babies arrive before or after it.

Baby size comparison

Around week 40, baby is roughly comparable to a large pumpkin. Estimated size: about 20.7 inches and 166 ounces, with natural variation.

Common symptoms

• Energy, appetite, sleep, and digestion may change.
• Some people notice cramps, bloating, skin changes, or back discomfort.
• Symptoms vary widely, and absence of a symptom does not always mean a problem.

Tests and appointments

• Weeks 40-42: Post-date monitoring and induction timing discussions if still pregnant.

Nutrition focus

• Include protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, colorful produce, and healthy fats.
• Ask about iron, folic acid, iodine, vitamin D, choline, and omega-3 needs.
• Follow local food-safety advice for fish, caffeine, unpasteurized foods, and supplements.

Warning signs

• Call your care team for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever, fainting, severe headache, vision changes, fluid leakage, or decreased fetal movement later in pregnancy.
• Emergency symptoms should be handled urgently according to local medical guidance.