Third trimester

Pregnancy Week 38

A practical week 38 guide covering fetal development, symptoms, nutrition, prenatal tests, baby size comparison, and warning signs to discuss with your care team.

Week 38 ยท small pumpkin

Fetal development

Full term begins soon, and organs are approaching maturity.

Baby size comparison

Around week 38, baby is roughly comparable to a small pumpkin. Estimated size: about 20.2 inches and 147.2 ounces, with natural variation.

Common symptoms

  • Energy, appetite, sleep, and digestion may change.
  • Some people notice cramps, bloating, skin changes, or back discomfort.
  • Symptoms vary widely, and absence of a symptom does not always mean a problem.

Tests and appointments

  • Weeks 35-37: Group B strep swab and birth planning discussions.

Nutrition focus

  • Include protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, colorful produce, and healthy fats.
  • Ask about iron, folic acid, iodine, vitamin D, choline, and omega-3 needs.
  • Follow local food-safety advice for fish, caffeine, unpasteurized foods, and supplements.

Warning signs

  • Call your care team for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever, fainting, severe headache, vision changes, fluid leakage, or decreased fetal movement later in pregnancy.
  • Emergency symptoms should be handled urgently according to local medical guidance.

Medical disclaimer

This week-by-week pregnancy content is educational and does not replace care from a qualified healthcare professional.